{
  "county_count": 254,
  "county_geoids": [
    "48001",
    "48003",
    "48005",
    "48007",
    "48009",
    "48011",
    "48013",
    "48015",
    "48017",
    "48019",
    "48021",
    "48023",
    "48025",
    "48027",
    "48029",
    "48031",
    "48033",
    "48035",
    "48037",
    "48039",
    "48041",
    "48043",
    "48045",
    "48047",
    "48049",
    "48051",
    "48053",
    "48055",
    "48057",
    "48059",
    "48061",
    "48063",
    "48065",
    "48067",
    "48069",
    "48071",
    "48073",
    "48075",
    "48077",
    "48079",
    "48081",
    "48083",
    "48085",
    "48087",
    "48089",
    "48091",
    "48093",
    "48095",
    "48097",
    "48099",
    "48101",
    "48103",
    "48105",
    "48107",
    "48109",
    "48111",
    "48113",
    "48115",
    "48117",
    "48119",
    "48121",
    "48123",
    "48125",
    "48127",
    "48129",
    "48131",
    "48133",
    "48135",
    "48137",
    "48139",
    "48141",
    "48143",
    "48145",
    "48147",
    "48149",
    "48151",
    "48153",
    "48155",
    "48157",
    "48159",
    "48161",
    "48163",
    "48165",
    "48167",
    "48169",
    "48171",
    "48173",
    "48175",
    "48177",
    "48179",
    "48181",
    "48183",
    "48185",
    "48187",
    "48189",
    "48191",
    "48193",
    "48195",
    "48197",
    "48199",
    "48201",
    "48203",
    "48205",
    "48207",
    "48209",
    "48211",
    "48213",
    "48215",
    "48217",
    "48219",
    "48221",
    "48223",
    "48225",
    "48227",
    "48229",
    "48231",
    "48233",
    "48235",
    "48237",
    "48239",
    "48241",
    "48243",
    "48245",
    "48247",
    "48249",
    "48251",
    "48253",
    "48255",
    "48257",
    "48259",
    "48261",
    "48263",
    "48265",
    "48267",
    "48269",
    "48271",
    "48273",
    "48275",
    "48277",
    "48279",
    "48281",
    "48283",
    "48285",
    "48287",
    "48289",
    "48291",
    "48293",
    "48295",
    "48297",
    "48299",
    "48301",
    "48303",
    "48305",
    "48307",
    "48309",
    "48311",
    "48313",
    "48315",
    "48317",
    "48319",
    "48321",
    "48323",
    "48325",
    "48327",
    "48329",
    "48331",
    "48333",
    "48335",
    "48337",
    "48339",
    "48341",
    "48343",
    "48345",
    "48347",
    "48349",
    "48351",
    "48353",
    "48355",
    "48357",
    "48359",
    "48361",
    "48363",
    "48365",
    "48367",
    "48369",
    "48371",
    "48373",
    "48375",
    "48377",
    "48379",
    "48381",
    "48383",
    "48385",
    "48387",
    "48389",
    "48391",
    "48393",
    "48395",
    "48397",
    "48399",
    "48401",
    "48403",
    "48405",
    "48407",
    "48409",
    "48411",
    "48413",
    "48415",
    "48417",
    "48419",
    "48421",
    "48423",
    "48425",
    "48427",
    "48429",
    "48431",
    "48433",
    "48435",
    "48437",
    "48439",
    "48441",
    "48443",
    "48445",
    "48447",
    "48449",
    "48451",
    "48453",
    "48455",
    "48457",
    "48459",
    "48461",
    "48463",
    "48465",
    "48467",
    "48469",
    "48471",
    "48473",
    "48475",
    "48477",
    "48479",
    "48481",
    "48483",
    "48485",
    "48487",
    "48489",
    "48491",
    "48493",
    "48495",
    "48497",
    "48499",
    "48501",
    "48503",
    "48505",
    "48507"
  ],
  "county_summary": {
    "fastest_growth": {
      "geoid": "48301",
      "name": "Loving County",
      "value": "10.638298"
    },
    "greatest_numeric_increase": {
      "geoid": "48201",
      "name": "Harris County",
      "value": 48695
    },
    "growth_counts": {
      "growing": 146,
      "missing": 0,
      "shrinking": 108,
      "unchanged": 0
    },
    "largest_population": {
      "geoid": "48201",
      "name": "Harris County",
      "value": 5045026
    },
    "median_county_growth_percent": "0.203652",
    "period": [
      "2024-07-01",
      "2025-07-01"
    ],
    "rules": "no minimum population; missing excluded per measure; median of county percentages, not population weighted; equal values use ascending full GEOID"
  },
  "csv_contract": {
    "evolution": "additive; original twelve columns/values unchanged",
    "geoid": "exact five-character string; import as text, never numeric",
    "metric_order": [
      "pep-population",
      "pep-estimates-base-2020",
      "pep-original-census-2020",
      "pep-change",
      "pep-growth-percent",
      "pep-five-year-change",
      "pep-five-year-growth-percent",
      "pep-annualized-growth-percent",
      "pep-cumulative-change",
      "pep-partial-2020-change",
      "pep-births",
      "pep-cumulative-births",
      "pep-partial-2020-births",
      "pep-calculated-births-rate",
      "pep-deaths",
      "pep-cumulative-deaths",
      "pep-partial-2020-deaths",
      "pep-calculated-deaths-rate",
      "pep-naturalchg",
      "pep-cumulative-naturalchg",
      "pep-partial-2020-naturalchg",
      "pep-calculated-naturalchg-rate",
      "pep-domesticmig",
      "pep-cumulative-domesticmig",
      "pep-partial-2020-domesticmig",
      "pep-calculated-domesticmig-rate",
      "pep-internationalmig",
      "pep-cumulative-internationalmig",
      "pep-partial-2020-internationalmig",
      "pep-calculated-internationalmig-rate",
      "pep-netmig",
      "pep-cumulative-netmig",
      "pep-partial-2020-netmig",
      "pep-calculated-netmig-rate",
      "pep-residual",
      "pep-cumulative-residual",
      "pep-partial-2020-residual",
      "pep-calculated-residual-rate",
      "pep-rbirth",
      "pep-rdeath",
      "pep-rnaturalchg",
      "pep-rdomesticmig",
      "pep-rinternationalmig",
      "pep-rnetmig",
      "pep-male",
      "pep-male-share",
      "pep-female",
      "pep-female-share",
      "pep-under18",
      "pep-under18-share",
      "pep-age18-24",
      "pep-age18-24-share",
      "pep-age25-44",
      "pep-age25-44-share",
      "pep-age45-64",
      "pep-age45-64-share",
      "pep-age65plus",
      "pep-age65plus-share",
      "pep-white-alone",
      "pep-white-alone-share",
      "pep-black-alone",
      "pep-black-alone-share",
      "pep-aian-alone",
      "pep-aian-alone-share",
      "pep-asian-alone",
      "pep-asian-alone-share",
      "pep-nhpi-alone",
      "pep-nhpi-alone-share",
      "pep-two-or-more",
      "pep-two-or-more-share",
      "pep-white-alone-or-combination",
      "pep-white-alone-or-combination-share",
      "pep-hispanic-any-race",
      "pep-hispanic-any-race-share",
      "pep-not-hispanic",
      "pep-not-hispanic-share",
      "pep-not-hispanic-white-alone",
      "pep-not-hispanic-white-alone-share",
      "pep-median-age"
    ],
    "null": "empty CSV cell equals JSON null; metric-status column explains why"
  },
  "dates": {
    "estimates_base": "2020-04-01 revised estimates base, not original census count",
    "five_year": [
      "2020-07-01",
      "2025-07-01"
    ],
    "july_estimates": [
      "2020-07-01",
      "2021-07-01",
      "2022-07-01",
      "2023-07-01",
      "2024-07-01",
      "2025-07-01"
    ],
    "partial": [
      "2020-04-01",
      "2020-07-01"
    ],
    "release_date": null,
    "release_date_status": "not attested by retained source pins; retrieval is not release"
  },
  "downloads": {
    "csv": {
      "path": "data/published/products/texas-pep-population-2025.csv",
      "sha256": "c700aaead3ea76671f98ecf6b0979ca002b667558b3e6c8efe4e440d2183bfd0"
    },
    "json": {
      "path": "data/published/products/texas-pep-population-2025.json",
      "sha256": "2bb91064bed2f9044a6a8cc1c37d522f295f2561f1e5dc48981a468e0ed18b39"
    }
  },
  "geometry": {
    "path": "geography/pep-2025/texas-counties.geojson",
    "sha256": "df2f4b81dbfdb4e98652632e6fcd22bb5a153b261f79f2c9f5497c12cf00b49e",
    "vintage": 2025
  },
  "housing_status": "published ACS 2024 five-year",
  "id": "texas-pep-population-2025",
  "measure_provenance": {
    "base_2020": {
      "date": "April 1, 2020",
      "note": "estimates base; not decennial count or July 2020",
      "source": "CO ESTIMATESBASE2020"
    },
    "change": {
      "denominator": null,
      "period": "April\u2013July for 2020; July-to-July thereafter",
      "source": "CO NPOPCHG2020\u20132025",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    "growth_percent": {
      "denominator": "April 1, 2020 estimates base for 2020; previous July 1 population thereafter; null if zero",
      "source": "derived from CO population and change",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    "n5": {
      "note": "Hispanic ethnicity overlaps race; missing is null, measured zero is zero",
      "source": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX county series"
    },
    "population": {
      "date": "July 1 of each labeled year",
      "source": "CO POPESTIMATE2020\u20132025; N5 AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX cross-check",
      "unit": "resident persons"
    }
  },
  "metric_registry": [
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-population",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO POPESTIMATEy",
      "id": "pep-population",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO POPESTIMATEy; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP population",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-estimates-base-2020",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO ESTIMATESBASE2020",
      "id": "pep-estimates-base-2020",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO ESTIMATESBASE2020; April 1, 2020 revised estimates base",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 revised estimates base"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "date": "2020-04-01",
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "fixed"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP estimates base 2020",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-original-census-2020",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "2020 Census CenPop2020_Mean_CO POPULATION; original Gazetteer and official geographic-change compatibility required; no allocation",
      "id": "pep-original-census-2020",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "Decennial census count; no ACS sampling MOE; not a PEP estimate",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "2020 Census county centers-of-population POPULATION; original 2020 county geography",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "2020 Census CenPop2020_Mean_CO POPULATION; original Gazetteer and official geographic-change compatibility required; no allocation; April 1, 2020 original census",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "2020 Decennial Census",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 original census"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "date": "2020-04-01",
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "fixed"
        },
        "vintage": 2020,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend",
          "scatter"
        ]
      },
      "title": "Original 2020 Census count",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "P_y-P_(y-1)",
      "id": "pep-change",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "P_y-P_(y-1); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-change",
      "title": "PEP change",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*(P_y-P_(y-1))/P_(y-1)",
      "id": "pep-growth-percent",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "previous July population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*(P_y-P_(y-1))/P_(y-1); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-growth-percent",
      "title": "PEP growth percent",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "P_2025-P_2020",
      "id": "pep-five-year-change",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "P_2025-P_2020; July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-five-year-change",
      "title": "PEP five year change",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*(P_2025-P_2020)/P_2020",
      "id": "pep-five-year-growth-percent",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "July 2020 population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*(P_2025-P_2020)/P_2020; July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-five-year-growth-percent",
      "title": "PEP five year growth percent",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*((P_2025/P_2020)^(1/5)-1)",
      "id": "pep-annualized-growth-percent",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "July 2020 population; null if nonpositive or invalid ratio",
        "description": "100*((P_2025/P_2020)^(1/5)-1); exactly five July-to-July years, 2020\u20132025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "exactly five July-to-July years, 2020\u20132025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-annualized-growth-percent",
      "title": "PEP annualized growth percent",
      "unit": "percent per year"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(change_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-change",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(change_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-change",
      "title": "PEP cumulative change",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-change",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO NPOPCHG2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-change",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO NPOPCHG2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 change",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-births",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO BIRTHSy",
      "id": "pep-births",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO BIRTHSy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP births",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(births_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-births",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(births_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-births",
      "title": "PEP cumulative births",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-births",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO BIRTHS2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-births",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO BIRTHS2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 births",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "births*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-births-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "births*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-births-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated births rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-deaths",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO DEATHSy",
      "id": "pep-deaths",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO DEATHSy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP deaths",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(deaths_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-deaths",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(deaths_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-deaths",
      "title": "PEP cumulative deaths",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-deaths",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO DEATHS2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-deaths",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO DEATHS2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 deaths",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "deaths*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-deaths-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "deaths*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-deaths-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated deaths rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-naturalchg",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO NATURALCHGy",
      "id": "pep-naturalchg",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO NATURALCHGy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP naturalchg",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(naturalchg_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-naturalchg",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(naturalchg_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-naturalchg",
      "title": "PEP cumulative naturalchg",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-naturalchg",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO NATURALCHG2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-naturalchg",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO NATURALCHG2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 naturalchg",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "naturalchg*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-naturalchg-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "naturalchg*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-naturalchg-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated naturalchg rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-domesticmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO DOMESTICMIGy",
      "id": "pep-domesticmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO DOMESTICMIGy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP domesticmig",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(domesticmig_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-domesticmig",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(domesticmig_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-domesticmig",
      "title": "PEP cumulative domesticmig",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-domesticmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO DOMESTICMIG2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-domesticmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO DOMESTICMIG2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 domesticmig",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "domesticmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-domesticmig-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "domesticmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-domesticmig-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated domesticmig rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-internationalmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO INTERNATIONALMIGy",
      "id": "pep-internationalmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO INTERNATIONALMIGy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP internationalmig",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(internationalmig_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-internationalmig",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(internationalmig_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-internationalmig",
      "title": "PEP cumulative internationalmig",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-internationalmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO INTERNATIONALMIG2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-internationalmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO INTERNATIONALMIG2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 internationalmig",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "internationalmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-internationalmig-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "internationalmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-internationalmig-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated internationalmig rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-netmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO NETMIGy",
      "id": "pep-netmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO NETMIGy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP netmig",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(netmig_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-netmig",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(netmig_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-netmig",
      "title": "PEP cumulative netmig",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-netmig",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO NETMIG2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-netmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO NETMIG2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 netmig",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "netmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-netmig-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "netmig*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-netmig-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated netmig rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-residual",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO RESIDUALy",
      "id": "pep-residual",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO RESIDUALy; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP residual",
      "unit": "persons per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "sum(residual_2021..2025)",
      "id": "pep-cumulative-residual",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "sum(residual_2021..2025); July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1, 2020 to July 1, 2025; excludes partial 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2025-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-cumulative-residual",
      "title": "PEP cumulative residual",
      "unit": "persons over five years"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-partial-2020-residual",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "CO RESIDUAL2020",
      "id": "pep-partial-2020-residual",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "CO RESIDUAL2020; April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2020"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "end": "2020-07-01",
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "fixed",
          "start": "2020-04-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP partial 2020 residual",
      "unit": "persons over partial interval"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "residual*2000/(P_previous+P_current)",
      "id": "pep-calculated-residual-rate",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "mean adjacent July populations; null if missing/nonpositive",
        "description": "residual*2000/(P_previous+P_current); July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-calculated-residual-rate",
      "title": "PEP calculated residual rate",
      "unit": "persons per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rbirth",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RBIRTHy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rbirth",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RBIRTHy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rbirth",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rdeath",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RDEATHy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rdeath",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RDEATHy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rdeath",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rnaturalchg",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RNATURALCHGy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rnaturalchg",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RNATURALCHGy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rnaturalchg",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rdomesticmig",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RDOMESTICMIGy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rdomesticmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RDOMESTICMIGy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rdomesticmig",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rinternationalmig",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RINTERNATIONALMIGy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rinternationalmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RINTERNATIONALMIGy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rinternationalmig",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-rnetmig",
      "format": "source string",
      "formula": "CO RNETMIGy; exact official string, not summed",
      "id": "pep-rnetmig",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "official rate; diagnostic mean adjacent July populations",
        "description": "CO RNETMIGy; exact official string, not summed; July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 y-1 to July 1 y; y=2021..2025"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "diverging",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "interval",
          "mode": "annual",
          "years": [
            "2021",
            "2022",
            "2023",
            "2024",
            "2025"
          ]
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP rnetmig",
      "unit": "published per 1000 residents per annual interval"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-male",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX male",
      "id": "pep-male",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX male; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP male",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*male/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-male-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*male/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-male-share",
      "title": "PEP male share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-female",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX female",
      "id": "pep-female",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX female; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP female",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*female/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-female-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*female/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-female-share",
      "title": "PEP female share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-under18",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX under18",
      "id": "pep-under18",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX under18; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP under18",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*under18/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-under18-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*under18/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-under18-share",
      "title": "PEP under18 share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-age18-24",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age18_24",
      "id": "pep-age18-24",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age18_24; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP age18 24",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*age18_24/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-age18-24-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*age18_24/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-age18-24-share",
      "title": "PEP age18 24 share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-age25-44",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age25_44",
      "id": "pep-age25-44",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age25_44; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP age25 44",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*age25_44/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-age25-44-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*age25_44/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-age25-44-share",
      "title": "PEP age25 44 share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-age45-64",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age45_64",
      "id": "pep-age45-64",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age45_64; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP age45 64",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*age45_64/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-age45-64-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*age45_64/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-age45-64-share",
      "title": "PEP age45 64 share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-age65plus",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age65plus",
      "id": "pep-age65plus",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX age65plus; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP age65plus",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*age65plus/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-age65plus-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*age65plus/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-age65plus-share",
      "title": "PEP age65plus share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-white-alone",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX white_alone",
      "id": "pep-white-alone",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX white_alone; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP white alone",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*white_alone/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-white-alone-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*white_alone/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-white-alone-share",
      "title": "PEP white alone share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-black-alone",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX black_alone",
      "id": "pep-black-alone",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX black_alone; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP black alone",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*black_alone/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-black-alone-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*black_alone/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-black-alone-share",
      "title": "PEP black alone share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-aian-alone",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX aian_alone",
      "id": "pep-aian-alone",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX aian_alone; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP aian alone",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*aian_alone/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-aian-alone-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*aian_alone/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-aian-alone-share",
      "title": "PEP aian alone share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-asian-alone",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX asian_alone",
      "id": "pep-asian-alone",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX asian_alone; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP asian alone",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*asian_alone/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-asian-alone-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*asian_alone/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-asian-alone-share",
      "title": "PEP asian alone share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-nhpi-alone",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX nhpi_alone",
      "id": "pep-nhpi-alone",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX nhpi_alone; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP nhpi alone",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*nhpi_alone/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-nhpi-alone-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*nhpi_alone/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-nhpi-alone-share",
      "title": "PEP nhpi alone share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-two-or-more",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX two_or_more",
      "id": "pep-two-or-more",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX two_or_more; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP two or more",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*two_or_more/compatible same-period population",
      "id": "pep-two-or-more-share",
      "inputs": [
        "population",
        "normalized_sources"
      ],
      "kind": "calculated",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "compatible same-period county population; null if nonpositive",
        "description": "100*two_or_more/compatible same-period population; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "record_key": "pep-two-or-more-share",
      "title": "PEP two or more share",
      "unit": "percent"
    },
    {
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "field": "pep-white-alone-or-combination",
      "format": "exact integer",
      "formula": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX white_alone_or_combination; overlapping classification, not a race-alone partition",
      "id": "pep-white-alone-or-combination",
      "kind": "source",
      "missing_data": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
      "moe_semantics": "PEP estimates; no ACS sampling MOE",
      "pep": {
        "dataset": "Vintage 2025 CO-EST2025-ALLDATA / AGESEX / ALLDATA / SYASEX; official state totals NST separately",
        "denominator": "none",
        "description": "AGESEX/ALLDATA/SYASEX white_alone_or_combination; overlapping classification, not a race-alone partition; July 1 of y",
        "geographic_levels": [
          "county"
        ],
        "missingness": "null with metric_status reason; measured zero remains zero; no imputation",
        "program": "Census Population Estimates Program",
        "reference_dates": [
          "July 1 of y"
        ],
        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
        "scale": "sequential",
        "temporal": {
          "kind": "point",
          "mode": "picker",
          "month_day": "07-01"
        },
        "vintage": 2025,
        "visualizations": [
          "table",
          "download",
          "map",
          "trend"
        ]
      },
      "title": "PEP white alone or combination",
      "unit": "persons"
    },
    {
      "calculation": "pep_contract",
      "dataset_id": "census-pep-county-2025",
      "format": "six-decimal HALF_UP",
      "formula": "100*white_alone_or_combination/compatible same-period population",
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        "rounding": "calculated: Decimal precision 50; final six decimals HALF_UP; source strings unchanged",
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}
